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《最新版小学五年级英语上册重点知识及语法》

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  重点知识与语法是学习英语最核心的部分,只有把这部分内容学好了,在以后的英语学习当中才会得心应手。小编在这里为大家整理了小学英语五年级上册各单元重点知识及语法解读,希望能帮助到各位。

  Unit 1

  1、询问他人的外貌或性格:-What's he/she like? - He/She is kind/…

  2、一般疑问句的问与答:—Is he/she…?—Yes, he/she is. —No, he/she isn't.

  —Do you know…? —Yes, I do. —No, I don't

  3、be动词的三种形式am, is, are与人称代词连用的用法:

  I + am,

  He, she, it,人名、物名+ is

  We, you, they + are

  4、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs.的区别:

  Ms. [miz](缩略词)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士;

  Miss [mis](用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌)小姐,女士;

  Mr. [mistE](mister的缩略词)(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先生;

  Mrs. [misiz](用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。

  5、and和but的区别:

  and “和,与”,表并列关系 He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。

  but “但是”,表转折关系 He is short but strong. 他个子矮,但是身体强壮。

  Unit 2

  1、询问做什么事/活动:—What do you do …? —I often play ping-pong…

  询问星期几上什么课:—What do you have on…? —We have English class…

  2、一般疑问句的问与答:—Do you often read books? —Yes, I do. —No, I don't.

  3、 on+具体某一天(年月日,星期),如:on Monday/Tuesday…

  课外 at+具体时刻(…点钟),如:at 12 o'clock 在十二点整

  补充: in+大致时间(年月,早中晚),如:in 2014 在2014年 in the morning/afternoon/evening

  4、play + 球类、棋类、娱乐活动,如:play football/ping-pong

  补充:play + the + 乐器(第四单元知识),如:play the pipa/piano/violin…

  Unit 3

  1、询问想要吃/喝什么:—What would you like to eat/drink? —I'd like…

  2、询问最喜欢的事物:—What's your favourite food/vegetable/…? —My favourite food/…is…/I like…

  3、名词复数的规则变化:

  (1)直接加s;

  (2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的,加es,如, buses boxes sandwiches

  (3)以o结尾,有生命的加es,如,potatoes tomatoes

  无生命的加s,如,photos pianos zoos

  补充:

  (4)以辅音加y结尾,改y为i再加es,如,families babies

  以元音加y结尾,直接加s,如,boys days

  (5)以f或fe结尾,改f为v再加es,如knife-knives 小刀 leaf-leaves 树叶

  4、some+可数/不可数名词 例:some apples(可数) some water/rice/juice/bread/…(不可数)

  课外补充:

  不可数名词(词后不可以加-s/es,所接动词用单数is /V-s/es)

  液体 water milk tea orange(桔汁) coke juice

  气体 air(空气)

  食物 food rice bread fruit

  肉类 meat(肉) fish beef chicken

  物质work(工作) paper(纸) time music weather(天气) snow money

  Unit 4

  1、询问对方会做什么事情:—What can you do? —I can play the pipa.

  2、can句型的否定句:I can't play the pipa.

  3、can句型的一般疑问句的问与答:—Can you do any kung fu? —Yes, I can./No, I can't.

  4、play + the + 乐器,例 play the erhu /pipa /piano…

  play + 球类、棋类、娱乐活动,例 play basketball/football/ping-pong…

  5、some与any的异同:

  相同之处:都有“一些”的含义;

  不同之处:some+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句中) 例:I can do some kung fu. 我会打功夫。

  any+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中)

  例:I can't do any kung fu. 我不会打功夫。 Can you do any kung fu? 你会打功夫吗?

  课外补充:1)any还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。

  例:Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都能回答这个问题。

  2)在表示建议,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,用some而不用any。

  例:Would you like some coffee? 你想来点咖啡吗?

  Unit 5

  1、there be(is, are)句型的单复数形式:There is a clock. There are lots of flowers.

  课外补充:

  (1)There be句型的动词就近原则:

  例:There is a bed, a desk, two photos in my room.

  There are two photos, a bed and a desk in my room.

  (2)there be与have/has的异同:

  相同之处:都有“有”的含义

  不同之处:there be表示“某地有……”(无生命的),主语放在句末;

  例:There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。

  have/has表示“某人有……”(有生命的),放在主语(人)的后面。

  例:I have a book. 我有一本书。

  2、询问方位或地点:—Where is the ball? —It's in front of the dog.

  3、lots of + 可数/不可数名词= a lot of + 可数/不可数名词 “许多……”

  比较:many + 可数名词复数 “许多……” 例:There are many trees in the forest.

  much + 不可数名词 “许多…....” 例:I drink much water every day. 我每天喝很多水。

  4、动词+very well 例:My father can draw very well 我爸爸画的很好

  比较:be (am/is/are)+very good 例:The book is very good. 这本书非常好。

  Unit 6

  1、there be句型的一般疑问句的问与答:—Is there a lake? —Yes, there is. —No, there isn't.

  —Are there any animals? —Yes, there are. —No, there aren't.

  2、there be(is, are)句型的单复数形式(具体见Unit 5的重点知识及语法):

  例:There is a nature park near the house. There are many ducks on the lake.

  3、some与any在肯定句、否定句及问句中的用法:

  some+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于肯定句中) 例:There are some books on the desk.

  any+可数名词复数/不可数名词(用于否定句或疑问句中)

  例:There aren't any people in the forest.

  Are there any tall buildings in the natures park?

  4、people 人,人们(集体名词,明为单数,实为复数,词末不能加-s)

  例:There are many people in the park.


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