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《2023高考英语语法知识点总结》

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对于普通学生而言,在闯过高考这一关后,以后求职就业的路上会走得顺畅一些。下面是小编给大家带来的2023高考英语语法知识点总结,希望能够帮到你哟!

高考英语语法知识点总结

一、表语从句 可以接表语从句的连系动词有 be, look, remain, seem 等。 ……数百万人死于由抽烟引起的疾病 我们是否能赢得这次比赛

值得注意的是:

1. 表语从句的表现形式除了用从属连词,连接代词和连接副词引导以外,还可以由as, as if ,as though引导. It looks as if it is going to rain. 好象要下雨了。

2、另外还要注意以下常用的两种结构:The reason why…is that … (而不用 because) It ( This, That ) is because… . 他为什么被开除是因为他工作不努力。

二、同位语从句 同位语从句一般由 that, whether 等连词引导,常放在 advice, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, possibility, problem, question, reason, truth, word, suggestion.等名词的后面,说明该名词的具体内容。 登陆月球……. . ……什么时候回来 y也许病了

三、宾语从句 宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语,介词的宾语,某些形容词的宾语以及非谓语动词的宾语。

1.及物动词后的宾语从句: a warm support……任何需要帮助的人…… 她为什么拒绝了我的邀请

2.介词后的宾语从句: 我总是在思考如何提高我的口语水平。 老师对他所说的话很满意。

3.某些形容词后的宾语从句: ……通过努力工作,你将取得更大的进步 …….他没有告别就走了

4.非谓语动词后的宾语从句:

Realizing that it was just a difference in custom, the foreigner smiled and said nothing.

高考英语语法重点归纳重点

一.非谓语动词

一)不定式的常考形式:

1) 一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.

被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.

语法功能: 表示与谓语动词同步发生

2) 完成形式:He pretended not to have seen me.

被动形式:The book is said to have been translated into many languages.

语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前

二)不定式常考的考点:

1)不定式做定语----将要发生

2)不定式做状语----目的

3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.

三)不定式的省略

1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel

+ do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;

+ doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性

I saw him work in the garden yesterday.

昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)

I saw him working in the garden yesterday.

昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)

" 感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词:The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable.

2) 使役动词 have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原to

I 'd like to have John do it.

I have my package weighed.

Paul doesn't have to be made to learn.

3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do

四)有些动词后只跟不定式如:

want,wish,hope,manage,promise,refuse,pretend,plan, offer,decide,agree,expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do

force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do

be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do

We agreed _______ here,but so far she hasn't turned up yet.(NMET

1995)

A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met (Key:C)

五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式

accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to.

二. 动名词: 具有动作性特征的名词

1)是名词 seeing is believing

2)具有动词性特征可以带宾语 starving troops is necessary.

一)动名词的形式:

一般形式:I don't like you smoking.

完成形式:I regret not having taken your advice.

被动形式:This question is far from being settled.

二) 动名词常考的点

1)动名词做主语谓语动词为单数

2)在动名词和不定式中,做为介词的宾语是动名词

3)动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语.

I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon.(MET 1992)

A.you to call B.you call C.you calling D.you're calling(Key:C your calling 也对)

I regret not having taken your advice.

4)有些词后只能接动名词

admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can't help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand...

另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法:

it's no good; it's no/little/hardly any/ use; it's not/hardly/scarcely use; it's worthwhile; spend money/time; there's no; there's no point in; there's nothing worse than; what's the use/point...

三、一致关系

一)主谓一致

1. 主谓一致(与插入语无关)

1主谓的分隔原则:主谓之间可以用定语从句或者省略的定语从句分隔。

2定语从句中的主谓一致:

3随前一致:

n. + together with n2

as well as

including

along with

with / of

accompanied with / by

4就近原则:n1 or n2 +v(就近原则)

either n1 or n2

5可数n1 and 可数n2+v(pl)

不可数n1 and 不可数n2+v(pl)

例外:war and peace is… war and peace是一个整体

但是如果主语表示的是同一个概念,同一人,同一事的时候,谓语动词用单数,这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词。

The iron and steel industry is very important to our country.

The head master and mathematical teacher is coming.

The head master and the mathematical teacher are coming.

类似的还有:law and order bread and

butter black and white

To love and to be loved is …

A lawyer and a teacher are…

A lawyer and teacher is …

6随后原则:not A but B / not only A but also B+v.(与B一致)

7百分比结构:most , half , rest , some , majority , one+persent

of+n1+v.(由n1决定

8倒装结构的主谓一致:

a)There be +n 由名词决定动词

b)Among , between等介词位于句首引起倒装结构:

Among / Between …+系动词+n. (由名词决定动词)

9The+adj的主谓一致:

a)当表示"一类人",

b)当表示某一抽象概念时

The good is always attractive.

10 To do/doing/主从+vs

__More than one+n

many a +n.

a day or two

高中英语复习技巧

1、词汇:

词汇是组成英语知识大厦的基石,英语词汇量的多少标志着你的英语水平。扩大词汇量的好方法是:把阅读材料中以及练习题的生词和短语全都标出,在字典中查一遍,注上音标,注解和典型用法。但是,还有几十天就要高考的情况下,有些同学如果单词还没有过关,这里有个建议。高考复习时的那份高考词汇表,包括了高考要考的所有词汇。在最后阶段,大家可以将词汇表从头到尾背3-4遍。

首先把词汇表过一遍,熟悉和简单的一带而过。重点放在不熟悉的和重要的词汇上。把不熟悉的单词一定用特殊颜色的笔记号下来,然后下次专门反复阅读。而重要的词汇就是你在考试中经常见到,而又一知半解的词汇。这些词汇一定要用字典认真查出,加以记忆。

2、语法:

在复习语法的时候,注意查漏补缺,扫除盲点。认真对待所有的语法题目。在对答案和讲评时,则一定要把错的更正,把知识点记忆一遍。查找自己知识结构中存在的缺陷,扫除知识的盲点。在语法题方面,不妨以配备一本专门的"错题本".有时间就经常翻看,解决记忆问题。

3、完形填空:

多做练习,做完之后全文读一遍,建立自己的语感,有助于以后的做题。同时,建议大家一边读一边做,能确定的就选择了,不确定的就标记上,暂时不管。第二遍的`时候再通过对上下文的理解去分析不确定的选项。这样可以节省时间,而正确率也能有所提高。

4、阅读理解:

阅读量大,分值高。"得阅读者得天下".平时要多做阅读,多做限定时间的阅读。做题时先粗看全文,理出文章的"坨"(大体意思),再看问题,根据问题的特点,再带着问题在文章中找出细节的支持点来

5、七选五:

此道题是一个新点。建议大家多找一些练习。注意七个选项中的有信息意义的实词,利用上下文重复的原理来做出推理判断。此外,值得注意的是:逻辑关联词和代词的代指关系在解题时尤为重要!

6、作文:

首先注意的是书写工整。给阅卷老师一个良好的印象,这是你成功的第一步。